Are Preserved Roses Safe for Consumers?

Preserved roses have become increasingly popular as a long-lasting alternative to fresh flowers. However, the preservation process often involves the use of various chemicals, raising concerns about their safety. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the safety considerations, the chemicals used, and the best practices for handling and displaying preserved roses.
What Chemicals Are Used in Preserved Roses?

The preservation process of roses typically involves the use of chemicals such as ethanol, methanol, glycerin, and propylene glycol. These chemicals are used to dehydrate the flowers and replace their natural moisture, allowing them to maintain their appearance for an extended period.
Ethanol vs. Methanol
Ethanol is generally considered safer than methanol, which is not recommended due to health and safety concerns. Methanol can be toxic if ingested or absorbed through the skin, while ethanol is a less hazardous alternative.
Glycerin and Propylene Glycol
Glycerin and propylene glycol are used as humectants and preservatives to maintain the moisture and prevent bacterial and fungal growth. However, improper handling or exposure to these chemicals can be hazardous, leading to a greasy feel and strong odor on the preserved flowers.
Bleaching and Synthetic Additives
The bleaching process, which involves harsh chemicals, can render the plant material brittle. Additionally, some preserved flowers may contain synthetic plastics, dyes, and other additives that can pose environmental and health risks if not disposed of properly.
Consumer Safety and Regulations
There are no specific, universally enforced regulations governing the safety of preserved roses for consumer use. However, it is crucial for florists and sellers to inform customers about the preservation processes and chemicals used, especially for those with allergies or sensitivities.
Consumers should be aware that some preserved flowers, especially those spray-painted, glittered, or flocked, contain synthetic plastics and are not suitable for composting or release into the natural environment.
Handling and Displaying Preserved Roses
To ensure the longevity and safety of preserved roses, it is essential to follow best practices for handling and displaying them:
Storage and Maintenance
Preserved roses should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and humidity. This helps prevent the petals from wilting and losing their color. Avoid any contact with water, as it can damage the preserved flowers. Use hairspray on petals or blooms after the preservation process to protect them from damage, and clean them with a stream of dry air or a soft duster.
Gentle Handling
Handle the roses gently to prevent bending, pressing, or squashing the petals and stems. This will help maintain the integrity and appearance of the preserved flowers.
Longevity and Durability
Properly preserved and handled roses can last for months or even years. The preservation process, which involves dehydrating the flowers and replacing their natural moisture with a special solution, is key to their longevity. Proper storage conditions, such as cool and dry environments, are essential to maintain their appearance and integrity.
While there are no specific long-term safety studies, the general consensus is that properly preserved and handled roses can remain in good condition for an extended period without significant degradation.
Reference:
[1] Preserved and altered plant material – Sustainable Floristry Network
[2] Flower Preservation: Here’s The Science | Fora Nature
[5] How to Preserve a Rose: Keep Flowers Fresh Forever – FTD